中国发明与专利（知识产权情报学学报）

[目的/意义]数据资源蕴含巨大经济价值，已成为数字经济时代的重要生产要素。为促进数据资源的开发利用与价值流通，亟须加强对衍生作品产生过程中数据加工处理者权益的保护，数据知识产权保护问题研究对推动数据资产化与流通具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本文通过文献梳理与制度分析方法，系统探讨了知识产权制度与数据创造之间的制度亲和性，评估了我国现有法律体系在数据权益保护方面的适用局限，并结合数据知识产权登记实践数据的分析对全国多地数据知识产权登记试点的制度模式与实践成效进行了比较分析。[结果/结论]研究发现，知识产权制度在理念、原则与基础属性上与数据加工使用权高度契合，但现行规则覆盖仍显不足；数据知识产权登记在确权、交易和融资等方面具备显著功能。为此，建议加快构建数据知识产权制度规则，注重保护与公共利益之间的平衡，推动形成统一的登记标准与审查体系。

[Purpose/Significance] Data resources contain immense economic value and have become key factors of production in the digital economy era. To promote the development, utilization, and value circulation of data resources, it is significant to strengthen the protection of rights and interests for data processors involved in the creation of derivative works. Research on data intellectual property(IP) protection is thus of great significance for advancing data assetization and circulation. [Method/Process] This paper, through literature review and institutional analysis methods, systematically explores the institutional affinity between the IP system and data creation, evaluates the limitations of China's existing legal framework in protecting data-related rights, and conducts a comparative analysis of the institutional models and practical outcomes of data IP registration pilots across multiple regions based on registration data. [Result/Conclusion] It can be concluded from this study that although the IP system aligns well with the concept, principles, and essential attributes of data processing and usage rights, it still falls short in comprehensive coverage. Data IP registration plays a crucial role in rights confirmation, transactions, and financing. Therefore, it is recommended to accelerate the establishment of a data IP regulatory framework, ensure a balance between protection and public interest, and promote the unification of registration standards and review mechanisms.